'Nicomachean Ethics,' written by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, is a foundational text in Western philosophy. This work explores the nature of ethical virtue and the path to a good and fulfilling life. Aristotle delves into concepts such as happiness (eudaimonia), virtue (arete), and the importance of practical wisdom (phronesis). The text is a detailed examination of how individuals can achieve moral and intellectual virtues through habitual practice and rational deliberation.

Pros of 'Nicomachean Ethics' include it being essential reading for students of philosophy and ethics, offering practical wisdom, and providing profound reflections on ethics and the good life. However, a con is that the text can be dense and complex.

'Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life' by Héctor García and Francesc Miralles explores the Japanese concept of ikigai, or 'reason for being.' The book examines how this principle contributes to the remarkable longevity and happiness of the residents of Okinawa, a Japanese village known for its high percentage of centenarians. Through interviews with these centenarians, the authors reveal how practices such as nutrient-rich diets, active lifestyles, strong community bonds, and purposeful work contribute to their well-being. The book offers practical advice and tools to help readers discover their own ikigai and enhance their lives.

Pros of 'Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life' include its engaging and accessible writing style, its motivating and thought-provoking content, and the actionable advice it provides on living a healthier life. However, some cons include a lack of cited sources and references to back up claims, certain concepts and advice that may seem repetitive, and moments where the book sometimes feels unfocused and strays from the main theme.

'Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life' is written by Héctor García and Francesc Miralles. Héctor García is a Spanish author who has lived in Japan for many years and writes about Japanese culture. Francesc Miralles is a Spanish author and journalist specializing in psychology and spirituality.

'Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life' offers practical advice and tools to help readers discover their own ikigai. This includes guidance on aligning passion, mission, vocation, and profession to find deeper satisfaction in everyday life. The book also shares insights into maintaining a nutrient-rich diet, leading an active lifestyle, fostering strong community bonds, and engaging in purposeful work.